Dyadic Data Analysis
David A. Kenny, Deborah A. Kashy, and William L. Cook
Foreword by Jeffry A. Simpson
- Nonindependence
- Basic Definitions
- Data Organization
- A Database of Dyadic Studies
2. The Measurement of Nonindependence
- Interval Level of Measurement
- Categorical Measures
- Consequences of Ignoring Nonindependence
- What Not to Do
- Power Considerations
3. Analyzing Between- and Within-Dyads Independent Variables
- Interval Outcome Measures and Categorical Independent Variables
- Interval Outcome Measures and Interval Independent Variables
- Categorical Outcome Variables
4. Using Multilevel Modeling to Study Dyads
- Mixed-Model ANOVA
- Multilevel-Model Equations
- Multilevel Modeling with Maximum Likelihood
- Adaptation of Multilevel Models to Dyadic Data
5. Using Structural Equation Modeling to Study Dyads
- Steps in SEM
- Confirmatory Factor Analysis
- Path Analyses with Dyadic Data
- SEM for Dyads with Indistinguishable Members
6. Tests of Correlational Structure and Differential Variance
- Distinguishable Dyads
- Indistinguishable Dyads
7. Analyzing Mixed Independent Variables: The Actor–Partner Interdependence Model
- The Model
- Conceptual Interpretation of Actor and Partner Effects
- Estimation of the APIM: Indistinguishable Dyad Members
- Estimation of the APIM: Distinguishable Dyads
- Power and Effect Size Computation
- Specification Error in the APIM
8. Social Relations Designs with Indistinguishable Members
- The Basic Data Structures
- Model
- Details of an SRM Analysis
- Model
- Social Relations Analyses: An Example
9. Social Relations Designs with Roles
- SRM Studies of Family Relationships
- Design and Analysis of Studies
- The Model
- Application of the SRM with Roles Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis
- The Four-Person Design
- Illustration of the Four-Person Family Design
- The Three-Person Design
- Multiple Perspectives on Family Relationships
- Means and Factor Score Estimation
- Power and Sample Size
10. One-with-Many Designs
- Design Issues
- Measuring Nonindependence
- The Meaning of Nonindependence in the One-with-Many Design
- Univariate Analysis with Indistinguishable Partners
- Univariate Estimation with Distinguishable Partners
- The Reciprocal One-with-Many Design
11. Social Network Analysis
- Definitions
- The Representation of a Network
- Network Measures
- The p1
12. Dyadic Indexes
- Item Measurement Issues
- Measures of Profile Similarity
- Mean and Variance of the Dyadic Index
- Stereotype Accuracy
- Differential Endorsement of the Stereotype
- Pseudo-Couple Analysis
- Idiographic versus Nomothetic Analysis
- Illustration
13. Over-Time Analyses: Interval Outcomes
- Cross-Lagged Regressions
- Over-Time Standard APIM
- Growth-Curve Analysis
- Cross-Spectral Analysis
- Nonlinear Dynamic Modeling
14. Over-Time Analyses: Dichotomous Outcomes
- Sequential Analysis
- Statistical Analysis of Sequential Data: Log-Linear Analysis
- Statistical Analysis of Sequential Data: Multilevel Modeling
- Event-History Analysis
15. Concluding Comments
- Specialized Dyadic Models
- Going Beyond the Dyad
- Conceptual and Practical Issues
- The Seven Deadly Sins of Dyadic Data Analysis
- The Last Word